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• Very complicated DTD.
• Complicated XML workflow.
• Many platforms which require long lead times to make changes
• The last DTD change took one year to implement.
• Move to the cloud is sucking up resources.
• We do not have internal solutions for generating the new content required by accessibility.
• The financial structure of publishing pushes decision making to the individual product level. (Each book is like its own business.)
• Each division is its own silo, each market is as well.
• Complex vendor requirements.

Internal technical barriers